Lead sulfide nanoparticle dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse f

quantum dots show distinctive Homes from the large polarizability of electron Strength concentrations discretization of Vitality amounts concentration of oscillator power for individual changeover. The size induced consequences tend to be advanced Using the surface consequences that happen to be predominant in these programs obtaining massive surfa